Name what are the general factors of gingival recession.

Name what are the general factors of gingival recession.

• A. oral respiration
• B. infantile type of swallowing
• C. incorrectly attachment of the lower lip frenulum
• D. bad habits

Answer: (C)

Gingival recession is driven by forces that pull or irritate the gingival tissue over time. An abnormal attachment of the lower lip frenulum is a well-recognized factor because it creates persistent traction on the gingival margin, especially on the lower anterior teeth. This constant pull can cause the gingiva to migrate apically and the underlying bone to follow, leading to recession. Clinically, correcting the frenulum attachment can reduce ongoing traction and help stabilize the area. The other options are less direct causes. Mouth breathing can contribute to periodontal problems through dryness and inflammation but is not a primary factor causing recession by itself. Infantile swallowing influences occlusion and facial function, not the gingival margin directly. “Bad habits” is too vague to pinpoint a specific gingival mechanism, whereas an abnormal frenulum attachment provides a clear, localized etiologic factor.

Gingival recession is driven by forces that pull or irritate the gingival tissue over time. An abnormal attachment of the lower lip frenulum is a well-recognized factor because it creates persistent traction on the gingival margin, especially on the lower anterior teeth. This constant pull can cause the gingiva to migrate apically and the underlying bone to follow, leading to recession. Clinically, correcting the frenulum attachment can reduce ongoing traction and help stabilize the area.

The other options are less direct causes. Mouth breathing can contribute to periodontal problems through dryness and inflammation but is not a primary factor causing recession by itself. Infantile swallowing influences occlusion and facial function, not the gingival margin directly. “Bad habits” is too vague to pinpoint a specific gingival mechanism, whereas an abnormal frenulum attachment provides a clear, localized etiologic factor.